Place: Roviana Lagoon, New Georgia Islands

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Roviana Lagoon is on the coast of New Georgia. The Roviana cultural area covers a large section of southwestern New Georgia and extends to Parara and Kohinggo. The history of this cultural area reaches back to between thirteen and fifteen generations. Intensification dates back to at least the mid-sixteenth to early seventeenth centuries, as inland groups moved down to occupy the lagoon and its barrier islands. In the nineteenth century the lagoon was the centre of headhunting (q.v.) throughout the Western Solomons. (Aswani and Sheppard 2003; Sheppard, Walter and Nagaoka 2000; Sheppard, Aswani, Walter and Nagaoka 2002; Aswani and Sheppard 2003) It was the headquarters for the Methodist Mission (q.v.) from 1902 and the Methodists used the Roviana language as a lingua franca. (Sheppard, Walter, and Aswani 2004)

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Published resources

Book Sections

  • Sheppard, Peter, Aswani, Shankar, Walter, Richard, and Nagaoka, Takuyu, 'Cultural Sediment: The Nature of a Cultural Landscape in Roviana Lagoon, New Georgia, Solomon Islands', in Thegn N. Ladefoged;Michael W. Graves (ed.), Pacific Landscapes: Archaeological Approaches, The Easter Island Foundation, Los Osos (Cal.), 2002, pp. 37-61. Details

Journal Articles

  • Aswani, Shankar, and Sheppard, Peter, 'The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of Exchange in Precolonial and Colonial Roviana: Gifts, Commodities, and Inalienable Possessions', Current Anthropology, vol. 44, Supplement, 2003, pp. S51-S78. Details
  • Sheppard, Peter, Walter, Richard, and Aswani, Shankar, 'Oral Tradition and the Creation of Late Prehistory in Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands', Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 29, 2004, pp. 123-132. Details
  • Sheppard, Peter, Walter, Richard, and Nagaoka, Takuyu, 'The Archaeopogy of Head-Hunting in Roviana Lagoon', Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol. 109, no. 1, 2000, pp. 9-38. Details

Images

Title
Gumi, great chief of Roviana Lagoon, New Georgia Island
Type
Image
Date
1890s
Source
Transfprm Aqorau

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Title
Man with distended earlobes, Roviana Lagoon, New Georgia Island
Type
Image
Date
1880s
Source
Woodford 1890

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Title
Roviana Lagoon man with large wooden carving
Type
Image
Date
1880
Source
Woodford 1890

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Title
Roviana Lagoon, New Georgia Island
Type
Image
Date
1950s
Source
Patrick Barrett

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Title
Roviana Lagoon, New Georgia Island
Type
Image
Date
1950s
Source
Patrick Barrett

Details